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Average Furnace Lifespan: What to Expect and How to Extend It

Noland Heating & Air a commercial HVAC company in Searcy, AR
New home construction with installation of heating system in an attic

When it comes to home comfort, your furnace is a key player. You rely on it to keep things warm during those chilly winter months. But just like any other appliance, a furnace has a limited lifespan. Understanding the average furnace lifespan helps you plan for the future.

It also lets you know when to start thinking about a replacement to avoid being left in the cold. This begs the question, what is the typical average furnace lifespan? You’ll learn how to maximize your furnace’s life and the signs that it might be time for an upgrade.

What Impacts the Average Furnace Lifespan?

While you might hear 15-20 years thrown around, the truth is the average furnace lifespan isn’t set in stone. Numerous factors affect how long a furnace lasts, influencing its average life.

Furnace Type

Different furnace types tend to have varying lifespans:

  • Gas Furnaces: Generally last 15 to 20 years.
  • Electric Furnaces: Tend to last longer, sometimes reaching 20 to 30 years.

Electric furnaces sometimes last longer because they have fewer moving parts than their gas counterparts. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean electric is always the better choice.

Your climate and energy costs factor into determining which fuel source will save you the most money in the long run. For instance, in colder areas where natural gas is inexpensive, a gas furnace could still be more economical over its lifetime even with a shorter average lifespan.

Maintenance Habits

Think of your furnace like a car. It needs regular tune-ups to keep it running smoothly.

Scheduling an annual furnace tune-up with a qualified HVAC technician is like giving your furnace an oil change and check-up. They can identify minor issues early on, preventing them from becoming bigger and costlier problems down the road.

A well-maintained furnace not only lasts longer, but it also operates more efficiently, saving you money on your energy bills. Changing the air filter every three months (or more often if you have pets or live in a dusty area) also plays a crucial role in preventing strain on your furnace and maximizing its lifespan. Carrier experts recommend regular furnace maintenance to prevent dirty buildup on crucial components, improve system performance, and potentially reduce the number of future service calls.

Installation Quality

This is something that often gets overlooked, but proper furnace installation plays a huge role in its lifespan. If the furnace isn’t sized correctly for your home or the ductwork isn’t sealed properly, the system might have to work harder, causing premature wear and tear.

Always choose a reputable HVAC company with experienced technicians for professional installation of a new furnace installation.

Usage Patterns and Thermostat Settings

Do you blast your heat on the highest setting all winter? This makes your furnace work harder, shortening its lifespan. Consider finding a comfortable temperature balance that allows for adequate heating while not putting excessive strain on the system.

The US Department of Energy advises a thermostat setting of 68 degrees Fahrenheit for a balance between comfort and efficiency. Smart thermostats offer even more precise control over your heating schedule, potentially increasing energy savings.

Environmental Factors

Where your furnace is installed can affect its longevity. A damp basement with excessive moisture can contribute to rust and corrosion, affecting various components.

If possible, ensure your furnace is located in a dry, well-ventilated area to prevent such issues. Proper placement and a dry environment can contribute to a long furnace lifespan.

Signs Your Furnace Is Nearing the End

Even with the best care, eventually, your furnace will need to be replaced. How will you know when it’s approaching retirement age? Here are some warning signs your furnace may need to be replaced:

Increasing Age

If your furnace is over 15 years old, start paying close attention. Most manufacturer warranties typically last around 12 years. Once your warranty expires, it’s wise to consider budgeting for potential replacements down the line.

As your furnace ages, finding replacement parts may become harder as models are updated and discontinued, further encouraging replacement over continual repairs. An older furnace will likely need to be replaced soon.

Frequent Repairs and Increasing Energy Bills

Are you calling the HVAC technician more often than you’d like? Are you noticing your energy bills creeping up, even without changes in your usage?

These are strong indicators your furnace is struggling. It could mean more expensive repairs are looming in the near future, prompting a replacement discussion with a professional. You might find yourself asking “How long does a furnace last?”.

Strange Noises

Is your furnace starting to sound like a creaky old ship? Noises like rattling, booming, screeching, or humming louder than usual signal trouble brewing.

While some noises are easily fixable, others can indicate more serious problems that signify nearing the end of the average furnace lifespan. Here is a handy table outlining common furnace noises and potential explanations behind them. Consulting with an HVAC professional can determine the cause and recommend the best course of action.

Furnace Noise

Potential Explanation 

Rattling

Loose panels, blower motor issues, debris in the blower assembly

Booming

Delayed ignition, dirty burners, buildup in the combustion chamber

Screeching

Worn-out blower motor bearings, loose belts, malfunctioning inducer motor

Humming

Electrical issues, malfunctioning transformer, failing capacitor

Uneven Heating and Reduced Comfort

Noticing cold spots in some rooms or temperature fluctuations throughout your home? This suggests your furnace isn’t distributing heat effectively, a common sign of an aging furnace struggling to keep up with demand. If you find yourself frequently adjusting the thermostat setting to compensate for temperature inconsistencies, it may be a sign your furnace is nearing the end of its life.

Don’t try to diagnose these yourself, especially if they involve gas lines or electrical components. It’s best to leave those to the professionals. Heat pumps, like any machine, have their moving parts that can get worn down over time.

Conclusion

Knowing the average furnace lifespan and recognizing the warning signs helps you stay ahead of the curve. Regularly evaluate your furnace’s performance and consider upgrading when appropriate to maintain comfort and potentially avoid future emergency repairs or breakdowns during peak heating season.

While the typical average furnace lifespan ranges between 15-20 years, attentive care, maintenance, and recognizing the potential problems that you might face can help extend your system’s operational life. Ultimately, understanding the factors that impact your furnace’s lifespan empowers you to make informed decisions about its care and eventual replacement.


Turning to Noland Heat & Air is always an excellent way to maintain your furnace in excellent condition. Contact us today for more information or to schedule a free consultation.

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